<?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-15"?>
<rss version="2.0"
	xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"
	xmlns:wfw="http://wellformedweb.org/CommentAPI/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"
	xmlns:sy="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/syndication/"
	xmlns:slash="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/slash/"
	>

<channel>
	<title>rattus rattus' blog &#187; explaining</title>
	<atom:link href="http://blog.rats.at/tag/explaining/feed" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://blog.rats.at</link>
	<description>where lies keep rotting away</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Mon, 02 Jan 2012 20:23:03 +0000</lastBuildDate>
	<language>en</language>
	<sy:updatePeriod>hourly</sy:updatePeriod>
	<sy:updateFrequency>1</sy:updateFrequency>
	<generator>http://wordpress.org/?v=3.3.1</generator>
		<item>
		<title>Constructivism</title>
		<link>http://blog.rats.at/230/constructivism</link>
		<comments>http://blog.rats.at/230/constructivism#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 24 Jan 2007 22:47:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>rattus</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[(Not) Knowing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[No liars]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[constructivism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[epistemology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ernst von Glasersfeld]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[etymology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[explaining]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[knowledge]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[perception]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.rats.at/230/constructivism</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Constructivism is easy to explain: Don&#8217;t!1 Assumption The basic assumption (or condition) is that there is you. From this it follows that there&#8217;s something which &#8212; or somebody who &#8212; is not you.2 Corollary In order to know you need to know about what is not you. Thus, whatever you want to know about what [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Constructivism is easy to explain: Don&#8217;t!<sup>1</sup></p>
<p><strong>Assumption</strong></p>
<p>The basic assumption (or condition) is that there is you. From this it follows that there&#8217;s something which &#8212; or somebody who &#8212; is <em>not</em> you.<sup>2</sup></p>
<p><img align="right" title="Getting to know what is not you" alt="Getting to know what is not you" style="padding-left: 1em" src="/pix/get_to_know_something.png" /><strong>Corollary</strong></p>
<p>In order to know you need to know about <em>what is not you</em>. Thus, whatever you want to know about<em> what is not you</em> needs to find some way <em>into</em> you.</p>
<p>The English language has a huge number of terms for these &#8220;ways&#8221;: Learn, observe, perceive, watch, hear, realize, comprehend, get, &#8230; you name it. Their essential aspect is that something is happening (on the way). Let&#8217;s call this the &#8220;process of perception&#8221; (but you may call it whatever you prefer).</p>
<p>That&#8217;s it.</p>
<p>In other words, constructivism acknowledges that &#8212; if you assume that there is you and something or somebody who is not you &#8212; there is something in between. For instance, a medium (that needs to be passed), some time (that goes by), an act of observation, sensory receptions, a recognition, maybe a translation, a calculation, or a memorization, and probably some thinking. Or else, you wouldn&#8217;t be able to know about <em>what is not you</em>.</p>
<p>The <a target="_blank" title="Wikipedias entry of Visual System" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visual_system">visual system</a> (like of human beings), as well as any other <a target="_blank" title="Wikipedias entry of Sensory system" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sensory_system">sensory system</a>, or a close look into a <a target="_blank" title="Wikipedias illustrations of a Mammalian eye" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eye#Anatomy_of_the_mammalian_eye">human eye</a> illustrates the multitude of processes which is involved with the &#8220;process of perception&#8221;.</p>
<p><strong>Varieties of constructivism</strong></p>
<p>The specifics of the &#8220;process of perception&#8221; are interpreted and described in varying ways by the <a target="_blank" title="Wikipedias attempt at an overview" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constructivist_epistemology">many facets of constructivism</a>. Also, some forms of constructivism confine their theories to less general distinctions of <em>you</em> versus <em>what is not you</em> (e.g. social constructivism examines mostly social relations like <em>you</em> and <em>a friend</em>, groups of people, or societies, and how those perceive each other and everything else).</p>
<blockquote><p>[Radical constructivism] starts from the assumption that knowledge (&#8230;) is in the heads of persons, and that the thinking subject has no alternative but to construct what he or she knows on the basis of his or her own experience.<br />
&#8211; <a title="Publications and more of Ernst von Glasersfeld" target="_blank" href="http://www.vonglasersfeld.com/">Ernst von Glasersfeld</a><sup>3</sup></p></blockquote>
<p><strong>Concluding</strong></p>
<p>Constructivism offers ways of perceiving perception.<br />
If you prefer other perceptions of constructivism, welcome aboard.</p>
<p style="display: none ! important">&#8212;-</p>
<p style="border-top: 1px solid #aaaaaa; font-size: smaller; padding-top: 1em; margin-top: 3em">1) The presented text is no <a target="_blank" title="Etymology of Explanation" href="http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=explanation">explanation</a> apart from the fact that you might view it as a plain representation flattened out on a computer screen or paper.<br />
2) If for whatever reason you cannot agree here, either because you think there is only you, or because you think nothing exists independently of you, then you can stop reading since you are already thinking in a most constructivistic manner.<br />
3) Ernst von Glasersfeld: Radical Constructivism. A Way of Knowing and Learning. London: Falmer Press 1995. Page 1.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://blog.rats.at/230/constructivism/feed</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>The self I seem to be today</title>
		<link>http://blog.rats.at/204/the-self-i-seem-to-be-today</link>
		<comments>http://blog.rats.at/204/the-self-i-seem-to-be-today#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 14 Nov 2006 15:12:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>rattus</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[No liars]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Quotes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Arlo Guthrie]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[explaining]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[me]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.rats.at/204/the-self-i-seem-to-be-today</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Arlo Guthrie performed a concert from WXPN and World Cafe Live in Philadelphia on November 10, 2006. At some point during the show, host Dan Reed quoted Arlo Guthrie&#8217;s website quote of the day: The me I used to think of as being myself has slowly been replaced by the self I seem to be [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="http://www.arlo.net/">Arlo Guthrie</a> performed a <a target="_blank" title="Live Concert by Arlo Guthrie" href="http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=6457564">concert from WXPN and World Cafe Live</a> in Philadelphia on November 10, 2006. At some point during the show, host Dan Reed quoted Arlo Guthrie&#8217;s website quote of the day:</p>
<blockquote><p>The me I used to think of as being myself<br />
has slowly been replaced by the self I seem to be today.<br />
&#8211; Arlo Guthrie</p></blockquote>
<p>Then, Dan asked Arlo: I think it deserves an explanation, perhaps!? And, Arlo explained:</p>
<blockquote><p>Well, that&#8217;s nice of you. You know, if these things need an explanation there&#8217;s no point in doing them. I would have just put the explanation in and forgot the quote.</p></blockquote>
<p>Dan: End of quote.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://blog.rats.at/204/the-self-i-seem-to-be-today/feed</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Not explaining explanation</title>
		<link>http://blog.rats.at/198/not-explaining-explanation</link>
		<comments>http://blog.rats.at/198/not-explaining-explanation#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 30 Oct 2006 21:47:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>rattus</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[I am a liar]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[con-science]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[explaining]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[overviews]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[self-reference]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[thinking]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.rats.at/198/not-explaining-explanation</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[How can we explain explanation? Of course, dictionaries explain explanation. With ease, and without a word about self-reference. Though, implicitly (they explain a lot). I wonder whether they have to in order to sell. Like scientists need to stick to objectivity in order to get funded. (This explains a hell of a lot.) So, we [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>How can we explain explanation? Of course, <a target="_blank" title="Search dict.org for Explain" href="http://www.dict.org/bin/Dict?Form=Dict2&#038;Database=*&#038;Query=explain">dictionaries</a> explain explanation. With ease, and without a word about self-reference. Though, implicitly (they explain a lot).</p>
<p>I wonder whether they have to in order to sell. Like scientists need to stick to objectivity in order to get funded. (This explains a hell of a lot.)</p>
<p>So, we can explain explanation (like we can think about thinking). Imagine we cannot. &#8212; I can&#8217;t. Now explain that you cannot!</p>
<p>I cannot explain why I cannot explain that I cannot explain. This <strong><em>is</em></strong> my explanation.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://blog.rats.at/198/not-explaining-explanation/feed</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
	</channel>
</rss>

